Madagascar
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Capital
Antananarivo
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Local time
21:17
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Population
25.28 m
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Driving side
Right
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Calling code
+261
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Currency
Ar MGA (ariary)
Madagascar
-
Capital
Antananarivo
-
Local time
21:17
-
Population
25.28 m
-
Driving side
Right
-
Calling code
+261
-
Currency
Ar MGA (ariary)
-
Average Salary
$ 323
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Petrol price
€ 1.35 pl
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Precipitation
1 513mm /year
Geography & travel
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Country Area
587 040 km2
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Protected Area
5%
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Forest Area
21%
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Agricultural area
71%
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Railways
854km
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Annual air passengers
441 861
Population
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Ethnicity
Malayo-Indonesian
Côtiers
French
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Religion
indigenous - 52 %
Christian - 41 %
Islam - 7 %
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Literacy rates
71.6%
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Languages
French
Malagasy
English
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Armed Forces
21 600
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Alcohol consumption
1.9 l/person
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Diabetes
4%
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Malaria
104%
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Tuberculosis
236 per 100k
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HIV
0.2%
Economy
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Industries
meat processing, seafood, soap, breweries, tanneries, sugar, textiles, glassware, cement
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Agriculture
coffee, vanilla, sugarcane, cloves, cocoa, rice, cassava (tapioca), beans, bananas
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Natural Resources
graphite, chromite, coal, bauxite, rare earth elements, salt, quartz, tar sands, semiprecious stones
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Natural Resources
graphite, chromite, coal, bauxite, rare earth elements, salt, quartz, tar sands, semiprecious stones
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Renewable Energy
73%
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CO2 Emissions
3 077kt
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Ease of Business
162 (Best=1, Worst=200)
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ATMs per 100k people
2
What not to do when visiting Madagascar
Don't forget to shake hands with your right hand while your left hand holds your right arm below the elbow when greeting.
Don’t export precious gems, natural resources or other precious materials without a certificate.
Don't offer money if hosted in a local village - offer gifts.
Did you know?
90% of Madagascar’s life forms are endemic to the island.
Don't expect large personal space while conversing - touching among the same gender is also common.
Don’t expect indirect communication - locals tend to say how the things are.
Don’t be offended when people point with the bent index finger - it’s typical, but keep it bent, pointing towards oneself. Pointing without bending index finger is rude.
Don't take pictures of locals without asking before.
Don’t forget consensual same-sex relations are criminalised.
Did you know?
In eastern Africa, you can buy beer brewed from bananas.
Don’t be a victim of mosquito-borne diseases - protect yourself against bites by mosquitoes.
Don’t drink tap water - use bottled one instead.
Tell us your experience
We love to hear from people who have travelled the world and know ‘what not to do’. Why not help other people on their travels?
Don’t forget the rainy season takes place between November and April.
Still looking for somewhere to stay?
Book a holiday you will tell your friends about.